Tenses & times in english grammar with examples in hindi , all about of present tense in english . 40th days

Tenses & Times in english grammar with examples in hindi ?

Tenses & Times  अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में उदाहरणों के साथ हिंदी में . tenses & times in english grammar with examples in hindi  , all about of present tense in english 40th days 

     Today is 40th days       

•  There are three types of Tense.

1. present Tense
2. Past Tense 
3.  Future Tense 

• There are four type of Present Tense.

1. Simple present Tense . or Present Indefinite Tense . 
2. Present Imperfect Tense . or present continuous Tense . or Present progressive Tense . 
3. Present perfect Tense .
4. Present perfect continuous Tense . 

1. साधारण वर्तमान काल । या वर्तमान अनिश्चित काल।
2. वर्तमान अपूर्ण काल। या वर्तमान काल जारी है। या वर्तमान प्रगतिशील काल।
3. वर्तमान काल ।
4. वर्तमान निरंतर निरंतर तनाव।

• 1. All stracture of Simple present Tense/Present Indefinite Tense.

1. Stracture of Imperfect  Sentences .  

• Subject ( S ) + First Verb ( V1 ) + Other Word ( O ) .

• Subject ( S ) + five verb ( V5 ) + other word ( O ) .

• Note:- He/She/It/anyone  Person name ( vinod )/Anyone noun ( cow )  के साथ  Verb  ( V5 ) लगाएं। 

• I eat.
• you play.
• vinod and gagan go.
• they come.
• children dance.
• my sister comes.
• my sisters play.
• I read a newpaper.
• my sister loves me .
• my sisters do this work.
• my father work hard.
• The sun rises in the east.

2. Stracture of Negative Sentences .

• Subject ( S ) + do not ( don't ) + Verb1 ( V1 ) + other word.

• Subject ( S ) + does not ( doesn't ) + verb1 ( v1) + other word ( O ). 

Note:- Main verb में verb5 ( V5 ) का प्रयोग नहीं होता हैं । 

• I do not  this work.
• Vinod doesn't wrong.
• we don't play game.
• you don't go to play cricket.
• Ram does not write.
• my ox doesn't give milk.
• my cows don't give milk.
• my dog don't run everyday.

3. Stracture of Interrogative Sentences .

• Do/Does + Subject ( S ) + Verb ( V1 ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Do/Does + Subject ( S ) + not + Verb ( V1 ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Don't/Doesn't + Subject ( S ) + Verb ( V1 ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Note:- Main verb में verb5 ( V5 or -s or -es ) का प्रयोग नहीं होता हैं और Subject के पहले Do not/Does not का प्रयोग नहीं होता हैं लेकिन Don't /Doesn't का प्रयोग होता हैं ।

• Do I read ?
• Do we write ?
• Do you speak English ?
• Don't  you speak hindi ?
• Don't take exercise ?
• Do your sisters not known hindi ?
• Doesn't  mamta sing ?
• Does vinod not speak in english ?
• Do you love her ?

 

 

4.Stracture of  'WH'  Sentences .

• What /When /Where /Why / How /Whom + do /does + Subject ( S ) + not + Verb ( V1 ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Note:- Main verb में verb5 ( V5 or -s or -es ) का प्रयोग नहीं होता हैं और Subject के पहले Do not/Does not का प्रयोग नहीं होता हैं लेकिन Don't /Doesn't का प्रयोग होता हैं ।  

• Note:-वाक्यों में   'क्या '  Subject के बाद रहता हैं तब what लगाया जाता हैं लेकिन जब   'क्या '  Subject के पहले रहता हैं तब do या does का प्रयोग होता हैं । 

• where do you live now ?
• what does they write ?
• How does Rima eat ?
• when do you they run ?
• why do you not write ?
• Vinod wants to write ?
• I read this book to learn English ?
• Why doesn't vinod want to go to park ?
• Why does sita not known how to prepare tea ?
• When does the president reach here ?

• 2. All stracture of Present Imperfect Tense. or Present Continuous Tense .

1. Stracture of Imperfect  Sentences.

• Subject ( S ) + am/is/are + Verb ( V-ing or  V4) + other word ( O ).

• You are coming to die.
• I am going to play .
• Vinod is learning music these days .
• I am sleeping  .
• The prime minister is returning tomorrow.

2. Stracture of Negative Sentences.

• Subject ( S ) + am/is/are/+ not + Verb ( V-ing or V4 ) +other word ( O )

• Subject ( S ) + amn't/isn't/aren't/ + Verb ( V-ing or V4 ) + other word ( O )

• you are not laughing .
• I am not going home .
• Vinod is not walking.
•  you aren't going there tomorrow.
• She isn't going on monday.

3. Stracture of Interrogative Sentences .

• Am/Is/Are + Subject ( S ) + not + Verb ( V-ing or V4 ) + other word ( O ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Amn't/Isn't/Aren't + Subject ( S ) + Verb ( V-ing or V4 ) + other word ( O ) +Question mark ( ? )

• Are you writing ?
• Am I reading ?
• Isn't vinod reading Newspaper ?
• Am I appearing at the examination this year ?
• Are you not coming to sleep ?

4.Stracture of  'WH'  Sentences .

• What/when/where/why/How/who/whom + am/is/are + Subject ( O ) + not + Verb ( V-ing or V4 ) + other word ( O ) + Question mark ( ? )

• What/when/where/why/How/who/whom + isn't/aren't + Subject ( S ) Verb ( V-ing or V4 ) + other word ( O ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Note:- 'I' के साथ Aren't ही लगेगा लेकिन  amn't नहीं ।

• What are you doing now ?
• Where are you coming now ?
• When is vinod doing this ?
• How is she coming next week ?
• Why is your friend not giving you his cycle ?
• When are you coming to buy a new cycle ? 

• 3. All Stracture of present Perfect Tense. 

1. Stracture of Affirmative Sentences .

• Subject( S )+Have/Has + Verb ( V3 )+ other word ( S ).

• you  have eaten .
• I have played .
• Vinod has slept.
• The sun has set .
• The boys have come .
• Vinod has gone to school.

 

2. Stracture of Negative Sentences .

• Subject ( S ) + have/has +not +Verb ( V3 ) +other word ( O )

• Subject ( S ) + haven't/hasn't  + Verb ( V3 ) + other word ( O )

• You have not seen shukla .
• Vinod hasn't helped me .
• The sun hasn't set.
• You have not slept.
• They have gone to patna .

3. Stracture of Interrogative Sentences .

• Have/Has + Subject ( S ) + Verb ( V3 ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Have/Has + Subject ( S ) +not + Verb ( V3 )+ Question mark ( ? )

• Haven't/Hasn't + Subject ( S ) + Verb ( V3 ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Have I written a book ?
• Have you not beaten shukla ?
• Haven't shukla done his work ?
• Haven't  you eaten ?
• hasn't sita done her work ?

4. Stracture of   'WH' Interrogative Sentences .

• What/when/How/why/where/who/whom + have/has + Subject ( S ) + Verb ( V3 ) + other word ( O )

What/when/How/why/where/who/whom + have/has + Subject ( S ) + not + Verb ( V3 ) + other word ( O )

• What/when/How/why/where/who/whom + haven't/hasn't + Subject ( S ) + Verb ( V3 ) + other word ( O )

• Why have I done this work ?
• Why has vinod done so ?
• How have they prepared for the examination ?
• When hasn't vinod bought a car ?
• Where haven't they came ?

• Note:- Present Perfect Tense के साथ  just ( तुरंत ) , yet ( अब तक , अभी तक ) , ever ( कभी ) , never ( कभी नहीं ) , always ( हमेशा ) , recently ( हाल में ) , up to now ( अभी तक ) , several times ( अनेक बार ) , occasionally ( कभी - कभी ) , already ( पहले से ही , पहले ही ) , so far ( अब तक , जहा तक ) , up to the present ( वर्तमान समय तक  ) और for/ since  etc... adverbs/adverbials ( क्रिया - विशेषणात्मक ) का प्रयोग होता हैं ,  ago ( पहले ) का प्रयोग ना कीजिये ।  
• You haven't worked since morning 
• Vinod has slept for two hours .

• Use of Infinitive ( Infinitive का प्रयोग ) :- किसी वाक्यों में  Verb के पहले to लगाकर infinitive बनाया जाता हैं ,  Example :-  to go , to dance , to sing , to let , to eat , to write , to live etc...
• Example......
• I to go to patna .
• you to come to delhi.

• 4. All Stracture of Present Perfect Continuous Tense .

1. Stracture of present perfect continuous Tense.

• Subject ( S ) + have/has + been + V-ing + other word ( O )

• You have been eating .
• I have been reading.
• I have been reading since morning.
• Vinod has been walking.
• Vinod has been working since tomorrow .

2. Stractive of Negative Sentences  .

• Subject ( S ) + haven't/hasn't + been + V-ing + other word ( O )

• you haven't been coming since morning.
• You haven't been preparing for the examination since march.
• vinod hasn't been living in this city since 2019.

3. Stracture of Interrogative sentences .

• Have/Has + Subject ( O ) + been + V-ing + other word ( O ) + Question mark ( ? )

Have/Has + Subject ( O ) + not  +  been + V-ing + other word ( O ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Haven't/Hasn't + Subject ( O ) + been + V-ing + other word ( O ) + Question mark ( ? )

• Have you been reading since morning ?
• Haven't  you been reading since morning ?
• Hasn't I been runing today ?
• Haven't they been teaching you since 2019.
• Hasn't vinod been living in this city since 2019.

4. Stracture of WH Interrogative Sentences .

• Since when/what/why/where/How/who/whom + have/has + Subject ( S ) + not + been + V-ing + Question mark ( ? )

Since when/what/why/where/How/who/whom + haven't/hasn't + Subject ( S )  + been + V-ing + Question mark ( ? )

• What have I been coming ?
• Why has Rima been reading for an hour ?
• How has vinod been trying to get success for last two years ?
• Where haven't sita been reading since morning ?
• What haven't you been doing since 2o'clock ?

Daily use English speaking sentences .

• simple present Tense .

1. The sun rises in the east .
2. Honey is sweet .
3. Two and two is four .
4. The earth moves round the sun .
5. I never tell a lie .
6. I like in patna .
7. This book belongs to me .
8. He owns a bit house .
9. I love the red rose .
10. we love our country .
11. The chief minister comes here tomorrow .
12. The go to mumbai next week .
13. If you read  , you will pass .
14. If you take mendicine, you will get well .
15. A gang of robbers attacks the village last night .
16. They open fire and carry away whatever they see .
17. Three prisoners escape from jail.
18. Here comes the king !
19. Here she blows !
20. There comes the bus ! 

• present continuous Tense .

1. 1. I am reading a newspaper now .
2. my brother is sleeping.
3. He is dancing a song.
4. He is reading English these days.
5. The prime minister is returning tomorrow.
6. I am going to die.
7. I am coming to buy a car .
8. we are coming to play the match.
9. I am coming to die.
10. you are going to sleeping.

• Present perfect Tense.

1. He has washed his room.
2. vinod  has lost his book.
3. I have remembered my lesson.
4. I have eaten .
5. Have you seen my sister?
6. I have broken my finger ?
7. you have lived in this house since 2019.
8. He  gone yesterday.
9. we say him three years ago.

• Present perfect continuous Tense .

1. Vinod has been sleeping for four hours.
2. you have been reading since 10 o'clock.
3. It has been dancing since morning.
4. Vinod has been teasing her.
5. Someone has been writing with my pencil.

यदि आप इस articles में कुछ और add करना चाहते है तो comment box में comments कीजिये  

या , 
Direct:-  englishtohindi5@gmail.comपर send करें। 
 
Thanks.
  Auther Vinod shukla